Studi Metaanalisis Performa Pertumbuhan Kambing Boer dan Hasil Persilangannya di Beberapa Negara

R Ismail, E Handiwirawan

Abstract

Studi metaanalisis bertujuan mengevaluasi keunggulan pertumbuhan kambing Boer dan hasil persilangannya yang telah dilaporkan dari berbagai penelitian di beberapa negara. Sebanyak 11 hasil penelitian dengan 14 perlakuan pertumbuhan kambing Boer telah dikumpulkan dari beberapa website yang menyediakan database sains. Analisis keragaman pertumbuhan bobot badan dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan general linear model (GLM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi genetik kambing Boer dan dan hasil persilangannya dapat tumbuh dengan baik (p<0,05) jika dikembangkan di negara-negara beriklim temperate seperti Eropa dan Amerika. Pola pemeliharaan intensif mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan kambing Boer dan hasil persilangannya (p<0,05). Hasil persilangan kambing Boer memiliki sifat pertumbuhan yang baik terhadap tetuanya (p>0,05). Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa kambing Boer merupakan tetua yang tepat pada program persilangan dalam rangka perbaikan mutu genetik kambing lokal.

 Keywords

Metaanalisis; Boer; pertumbuhan; intensif; kambing lokal

 Full Text:

PDF

References

Adhikari D, Adhikari DP, Ghimire RP, Ghimire SH. 2017. Comparative performance of Boer cross breed goat over other local and cross breeds in mid-hills of Nepal. Nepal J Agric Sci. 15:125–131.

Allendorf FW, Luikart G, Aitken SN. 2013. Conservation and the Genetics of Populations. Second Edi. West Sussex (UK): Wiley-Blackwell Pub.

An XP, Wang JG, Hou JX, Zhao HB, Bai L, Li G, Wang LX, Xiao WP, Song YX, Cao BY. 2011. Polymorphism identification in the goat MSTN gene and association analysis with growth traits. Czech J Anim Sci. 56(12):529–535.

Aplocina E. 2020. Growth performance and carcass characteristics of finishing Boer goats. Agron Res. 18:1127–1137.

Bolacali M, Öztürk Y, Yilmaz O, Küçük M, Karsli MA. 2017. Effect of genotype and non-genetic factors on growth traits and survival rates in Turkish indigenous Hair goats and their first cross with Boer bucks. Indian J Anim Res. 51(6):975–981.

Browning R. J, Leite-Browning ML. 2011. Birth to weaning kid traits from a complete diallel of Boer, kiko, and spanish meat goat breeds semi-intensively managed on humid subtropical pasture. J Anim Sci. 89(9):2696–2707.

Davendra C, Burns M. 1994. Produksi Kambing di Daerah Tropis. Haryaputra D, editor. Bandung (ID): ITB.

Ginting SP, Mahmilia F. 2008. Boerka goat : meat type goat crossing between Boer and Kacang goat. Wartazoa. 18(3):115–126.

Jordaan JJ, Roux A Le. 2014. Selection preferences of Boer Goats in the Thornveld of the Southern Limpopo , South Africa. Appl Anim Husb Rural Dev. 7:1–6.

Kadel R, Malla S, Adhikari DP. 2018. Performance of Boer x Khari crosses at goat research station , Bandipur. Nepal J Agric Sci. 16:105–109.

Malan SW. 2000. The improved Boer goat. Small Rumin Res. 36: 165-170.

Pérez-Baena I, Dorantes JA, Sánchez-Quinche A, Gutiérrez A, Fernández N, Rodríguez M, Gómez EA, Peris C. 2013. Growth traits of murciano-granadina purebred kids and Boer x murciano-granadina crossbred kids. first results. Jornadas sobre Prod Anim. 25(1):79–81.

Prpić Z, Huzanić K, Mulc D, Vnučec I, Galik B, Mioč B. 2020. Birth weight and growth traits of male goat kids of indigenous and foreign goat breeds in Croatia. In: 55th Croat 15th Int Symp Agric. Bogor, 16-21 February, 2020. Vodice (Croatia); p. 459–463.

Rhone JA, Waldron DF, Herring AD. 2016. Performance of Boer-spanish and spanish does in Texas : kid production and doe stayability. Sheep Goat Res J. 31:54–59.

Vicovan G, Cutova N, Vicovan A, Radu R, Voia S. 2015. Researches concerning body development of carpatina purebreds and Boer crossed goats. Sci Pap Anim Sci Biotechnol. 48(2):174–178.

Warwick E, Astuti J, Hardjosubroto W. 1995. Pemuliaan ternak. Yogyakarta (ID): Gajah Mada University Press.

Yousuf FE, Apu AS, Talukder KU, Ali Y, Husain SS. 2020. Adaptation and morphometric characterization of Boer goat in Bangladesh. 18(2):428–434.

Zhang C, Liu Y, Xu D, Wen Q, Li X, Zhang W, Yang L. 2012. Polymorphisms of myostatin gene (MSTN) in four goat breeds and their effects on Boer goat growth performance. Mol Biol Rep. 39(3):3081–3087.

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.14334/Pros.Semnas.TPV-2020-p.338-346

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.