Deteksi Virus African Horse Sickness pada Kuda Menggunakan ELISA Menjelang Asian Games 2018

A Ratnawati, I Sendow, N L P I Dharmayanti, M Saepulloh

Abstract

Penyakit African Horse Sickness (AHS) sangat infeksius pada kuda dan keledai. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus African Horse Sickness dari family Reoviridae, genus Orbivirus. Pertandingan berkuda (equestrian) pada Asian Games ke XVIII Tahun 2018 memerlukan persyaratan zona bebas terhadap penyakit kuda atau equine disease free zone (EDFZ) sesuai dengan standar internasional. Sebanyak 180 sampel serum kuda yang berasal dari DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya diuji untuk mendeteksi antibodi terhadap virus AHS menggunakan uji ELISA. Hasil menunjukkan tidak satu kuda pun mempunyai antibodi terhadap virus AHS. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa kuda di Indonesia masih bebas dari infeksi virus AHS. Penelitian tentang deteksi penyakit kuda ini merupakan yang pertama dilaporkan di Indonesia.

 Keywords

Virus AHS; kuda; ELISA; EDFZ; Asian Games 2018

References

Brown C, Torres A. 2008. USAHA foreign animal diseases. 7th Ed. Saint Joseph (US): Committee of Foreign and Emerging Diseases of the US Animal Health Association.

Dennis SJ, Meyers AE, Hitzeroth II, Rybicki EP. 2019. African Horse Sickness: A Review of Current Understanding and Vaccine Development. Viruses. 11(9): 844

Carpenter S, Philip S, Mellor PS, Fall AG, Garros C, Venter GJ. 2017. African horse sickness virus: History, transmission, and current status. Annu Rev Entomol. 62:343-358.

Fall M, Diarra M, Fall AG, Balenghien T, Seck MT, Bouyer J, Garros C, Gimonneau G, Allène X, Mall I, Delécolle JC, Rakotoarivony I, Bakhoum MT, Dusom AM, Ndao M, Konaté L, Faye O, Baldet T. 2015. Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) midges, the vectors of African horse sickness virus: A host/vector contact study in the Niayes area of Senegal. Parasit Vectors 8:39.

Guthrie AJ, MacLachlan NJ, Joone C, Lourens CW, Weyer CT, Quan M, Monyai MS, Guthrie AJ. 2007. African horse sickness. In: Sellon DC, Long M, editors. Equine Infect Dis. Missouri (US): Suanders Elsevier; p. 164-170.

Hopley R and Balazs T. 2013. Equine disease surveillance focus on: African horse sickness. Vet Rec. 173:13-14.

King S., Paulina R., Martin A., Loraine F., Simon C., Carrie B. 2020. Outbreak of African horse sickness in Thailand, 2020. Transbound Emerg Dis. 00:1–4.

Lo Iacono G, Robin CA, Newton JR, Gubbins S, Wood JLN. 2013. Where are the horses? With the sheep or cows? Uncertain host location, vector-feeding preferences and the risk of African horse sickness transmission in Great Britain. J R Soc Interface. 10.

OIE. 2012. African horse sickness. In: Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. Paris (France): OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code.

OIE. 2013. African horse sickness. In: Technical disease cards. Paris (France): OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code.

OIE. 2016. Hand book for the management of high health, high performance horses. Paris (France): OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code.

Ratnawati A, Saepulloh M, Sendow I, Dharmayanti NLPI. 2018. Kewaspadaan terhadap African Horse Sickness sebagai Penyakit Emerging Arbovirus. Wartazoa. 28 (4): 153-160

Sergeant ES, Grewar JD, Weyer CT, Guthrie AJ. 2016. Quantitative risk assessment for African horse sickness in live horses exported from South Africa. PLoS One. 11:e0151757

Thompson GM, Jess S, Murchie AK. 2012. A review of African horse sickness and its implications for Ireland. Irish Vet J. 65:1-8.

Wilson A, Mellor PS, Szmaragd C, Mertens PPC. 2009. Adaptive strategies of African horse sickness virus to facilitate vector transmission. Vet Rec. 40:16.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/Pros.Semnas.TPV-2020-p.803-812

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.