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Home > Semnas TPV 2020 > Sugiartanti

Deteksi Penyakit Bakteri dan Parasit pada Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) di Lahan Rawa Kalimantan Selatan

D Sugiartanti, R Damayanti, R Tiffarent, F Ramadhani

Abstract

Ikan gabus (Channa striata) adalah jenis ikan lokal yang telah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan rawa dan dibudidayakan di lahan percontohan (Demonstration farming) di Kalimantan Selatan. Kendala utama dalam budidaya ikan gabus adalah masalah pH air yang rendah dan infeksi bakteri dan parasit yang menurunkan produktifitas ikan gabus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi penyakit bakteri dan parasit yang sering menginfeksi ikan gabus di lahan rawa untuk mencegah penyebaran dan penularan penyakit pada populasi ikan di sekitarnya. Sebanyak 13 ekor ikan gabus umur sekitar dua bulan dikoleksi dari tempat pembudidayaan ikan gabus di lahan rawa. Sampel ikan dilakukan pemeriksaan patologi secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik, kultur bakteri dan pemeriksaan parasit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Gejala klinis dan patologi anatomi menunjukkan lesi berupa nodul-nodul yang tersebar di seluruh permukaan tubuh ikan (kulit dan sisik) dan pada insang beberapa ikan. Tidak ada kelaian patologis pada organ visceral ikan. Pemeriksaan mikroskopik kulit terlihat sel debris dan koloni bakteri. Insang mengalami perdarahan dan hipertropi disertai infestasi cacing pada usus. Hasil kultur teridentifikasi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila dan Flavobacterium sp. Hasil pemeriksaan parasit secara mikroskopis ditemukan infestasi Gyrodactylus sp dan Epistylis sp.

 Keywords

Ikan gabus; Gyrodactylus sp; Epistylis sp; Epistylis sp

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/Pros.Semnas.TPV-2020-p.789-802

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