Pengaruh Penambahan Nano Zn Fitogenik Dalam Ransum Ayam Pedaging Terhadap Histomorfometri Usus

C Hidayat, Sumiati ., E Wina, A Jayanegara

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efek penambahan Nano Zn Fitogenik (NZF) terhadap histomorfometri (tinggi, lebar, kedalaman kripta dan luas permukaan) vili usus halus (jejunum) ayam pedaging. Penelitian ini menggunakan 360 ekor ayam broiler strain Lohman umur satu hari (Day Old Chick/DOC). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan; masing-masing unit percobaan terdiri dari 12 ekor DOC (6 jantan dan 6 betina). Perlakuan pakan yang diberikan, yatu ; R1 = pakan basal; R2 = R1 + Zn Sulfat (90 mg Zn/kg) + 5,32 mg/kg tepung daun jambu biji; R3 = R1 + NZF (45 mg Zn/kg); R4 = R1 + NZF (90 mg Zn/kg); R5 = R1 + NZF (135 mg Zn/kg); R6 = R1 + NZF (180 mgZn/kg). Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi, lebar, kedalaman kripta dan luas permukaan vili usus halus (jejunum). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menambahkan Nano Zn-Fitogenik (NZF) hingga dosis 180 mg Zn/kg dalam ransum ayam pedaging tidak mempengaruhi (P> 0,05) tinggi, lebar, kedalaman kripta dan luas permukaan) vili halus (jejunum). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan Nano Zn Fitogenik (NZF) sampai dosis 180 mg Zn/kg dalam ransum ayam pedaging tidak berdampak negatif terhadap histomorfometri (tinggi, lebar, kedalaman kripta dan luas permukaan) vili usus halus (jejunum) ayam pedaging.

 Keywords

Nano Zn-Fitogenik; ayam pedaging; usus halus; histomorfometri

References

Ahmadi F, Ebrahimnezhad Y, Sis NM, Ghiasi J. 2013.The effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on performance, digestive organs and serum lipid concentrations in broiler chickens during starter period. Int J Biosci. 3:23-9.

Ali S, Masood S, Zaneb H, Rehman HF, Masood S, Khan MR, Tahir SK, Rehman H. 2017. Supplementation of zinc oxide nanoparticles has beneficial effects on intestinal morphology in broiler chicken. Pak Vet J. 37(3):335-339.

Amad AA, Wendler KR, Zentek J. 2013. Effects of a phytogenic feed additive on growth performance, selected blood criteria and jejunal morphology in broiler chickens. Anim Sci. 25:549-554.

Ashraf S, Zaneb H, Yousaf MS. 2013. Effect of dietary supplementation of prebiotics and probiotics on intestinal microarchitecture in broilers reared under cyclic heat stress. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 97:68-73.

Awad W, Ghareeb K, Böhm J. 2008. Intestinal structure and function of broiler chickens on diets supplemented with a synbiotic containing Enterococcus faecium and oligosaccharides. Int J Mol Sci. 9:2205-2216.

Baurhoo B, Phillip L, Ruiz-Feria CA, 2007. Effects of purified lignin and mannan oligosaccharides on intestinal integrity and microbial populations in the ceca and litter of broiler chickens. Poult Sci. 86:1070-1078.

Choct M. 2009. Managing gut health through nutrition. Br Poult Sci. 50:9-15.

Dhama K, Latheef SK, Manis S, Samad HA, Kartik K, Tiwari R, Khan RU, Al-agawany M, Farag MR, Alam GM, Laudadio V, Tu Farelli V. 2015. Multiple beneficial applications and modes of action of herbs in poultry health and production – A review. Int J Pharmacol. 11: 152–176.

Hamidi H, Pourreza J, Rahimi H. 2009. Dietary zinc-methionine and feed restriction affect duodenal morphology of broilers challenged with a mixed coccidial infection. J Biol Sci. 9(7): 760-765.

Hashemi SR, Zulkifli I, Hair-Bejo M, Farida A, Somchit MN. 2008. Acute toxicity study and phytochemical screening of selected herbal aqueous extract in broiler chickens. Int J Pharmacol. 4:352-360.

Hu CH, Gu LY, Luan ZS. 2012. Effects of montmorillonite–zinc oxide hybrid on performance, diarrhea, intestinal permeability and morphology of weanling pigs. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 177:108-115.

Iji PA, Hughes RJ, Choet M, Tivey DR. 2001. Intestinal structure and function of broiler chickens on wheat-based diets supplemented with a microbial enzyme. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci. 14: 54-60.

Jamroz D, Wertelecki T, Houszka M, Kamel C. 2006. Influence of diet type on the inclusion of plant origin active substances on morphological and histochemical characteristics of the stomach and jejunum walls in chicken. J Anim Phys Anim Nutr. 90:255–268.

Lei XJ, Ru YJ, Zhang HF. 2014.Effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens-based direct-fed microbials and antibiotic on performance, nutrient digestibility, cecal microflora, and intestinal morphology in broiler chickens. J Appl Poult Res. 23:1-8.

Li BT, AG, Kessel AG, Caine WR. 2001.Small intestinal morphology and bacterial populations in ileal digesta and feces of newly weaned pigs receiving a high dietary level of zinc oxide. Can J Anim Sci. 81:511-516.

Mile RD, Butcher GD, Henry PR, Littell RC. 2006. Effecf of antibiotic growth promoters on broiler performance, intestinal growth parameters, and quantitative morphology. J Poult Sci. 85: 476-485.

Murugesan GR, Syed B, Haldar S, Pender C. 2015. Phytogenic feed additives as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in broiler chickens. Front Vet Sci. 2 (21) : 1-6.

Oliveira MD, Mello HHC, Stringhini JH, Mascarenhas AG, Arnhold E, Conceicao C, Martins JMS, Junior AJS.2018.Antioxidant effect of the guava byproduct in the diet of broilers in the starter phase. R Bras Zootec. 47:1-8.

Rostagno HS, Albino LFT, Hannas MI, Donzele JL, Sakomuro NK, Perazzo FG, Saraiva A, Abreu MLT, Rodrigues PB, Oliveira RF, Barreto SLT, Brito CO. 2017. Brazilian tables for poultry and swine. Federal University of Viçosa-Department of Animal Science.

Sieo CC, Abdullah N, Tan WS, Hot YW. 2005. Influence of glucanase- producing lactobacilli strains on intestinal characteristics and feed passage rate of broiler chickens. J Poult Sci. 84: 734-741.

Stanacev V, Glamocic D, Milosevic N, Puvaca N, Stanacev V, Plavsa N. 2011. Effect of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in fattening chicks nutrition. Afr J Agric Res. 6: 943–948.

Sugito, Manalu W, Astuti DA, Handharyani E, Chairul. 2007. Morfometrik usus dan performa ayam broiler yang diberi cekaman panas dan ekstrak n-heksana kulit batang “jaloh” (Salix tetrasperma Roxb). Medpet. 30(3): 198-206.

Yazdani A, Poorbaghi SL, Habibi H. 2013. Dietary Berberis vulgaris extract enhances intestinal mucosa morphology in the broiler chicken (Gallus gallus). Comp Clin Path. 22:611-615.

Zhang, S, Jung JH, Kim HS, Kim BY, Kim IH. 2012. Influences of phytoncide supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, diarrhea scores and fecal microflora shedding in weaning pigs. Asian–Australas J Anim Sci. 25. 1309–1315.

Zhou TX, Zhang ZF, Kim IH. 2013. Effects of dietary Coptis chinensis herb extract on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics and meat quality in growing-finishing pigs. Asian–Australas J Anim Sci.26 : 108–115.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/Pros.Semnas.TPV-2020-p.555-564

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.